مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإسلامیة

الحمد لله الذی تجلى لخلقه فی عجائب مبتدعات صنعته واحتجب عنهم بسرادقات کمالات هویته استخلص العلماء بمواهب عنایته فأطلع شموس العلوم فی آفاق سرائرهم فهم السامعون لتفاصیل مناجاته والحاملون لأعباء رسالاته والعاملون بمحاسن مشروعاته وهم خیر بریته من سائر مخلوقاته ونحن الضارعون بضعفنا لجلاله والمبتهلون بنقصنا لکماله أن یفیض علینا کما أفاض علیهم من نعمته
وأفضل الصلوات والتسلیمات على أفضل الصادرین عن قدرته محمد المبعوث بأفضل الرسائل وأقرب الوسائل إلى دار کرامته وعلى آله وصحبه ومن سار على نهجه إلى یوم الدین .
أما بعد فإن الفقه عماد الحق ونظام الخلق ووسیلة السعادة الأبدیة ولباب الرسالة المحمدیة من تحلى بلباسه فقد ساد ومن بالغ فی ضبط معالمه فقد شاد . جاء لیعالج قضایا المسلمین , بل قضایا الناس جمیعا .
وقد هیأ الله تعالى لهذا العلم رجالاً سهروا واجتهدوا فی سبیل تحقیق کل ما هو نافع للمسلمین ولکی یحموهم من کل خطأ او زلة تقع بهم , فهم السد المنیع لحمایة معتقدات وشعائر هذا الدین الحنیف .
ولا یخفی على أحد ما یمر به العالم الإسلامی من فتن وأهواء مضلة جاءت فی زی الدین , وسمیت باسمه ولبست لباسه لتمرر شعائر أعدائه والدین منها براء , واخر تلک الاهواء بعض الاطعمة والمشروبات التی نسبت إلى الإسلام زوراً وبهتاناً لیلبسوا على المسلمین فیها أمر دینهم فیحلوا لهم الحرام کما فعل اسلافهم من الزنادقة مستغلین انفتاح البلد وغیاب الرقیب .
لکن هیهات فإن کل مسلم فی شرعنا رقیب فهو راع ومسؤول عن رعیته ومأمور بإزالة المنکر حیثما وجد وحسب طاقته بیده او بلسانه او بقلبه ومما دخل علینا من هذه الأمور شراب ماء الشعیر الذی سموه بالبیرة الإسلامیة لکنه شراب حامت حوله الشبهات , فاسماؤه غریبة منتقاة بدقة منها " موسى " ولا ندری هل هو شعار للیهودیة ومنها " فیروز " ولعله شعار لقاتل سیدنا عمررضی الله عنه وهکذا ولا غرابة فی ذلک فإن کثیراً من المنتجات الغربیة تحمل أسماءً غیر مؤدبة فی لفظها بالعربیة , بل ان بعضها یحمل فی طیات معانیه الشرک والکفر إذا ما ترجم فی لغته الأصلیة کل ذلک لیوقعوا بالمسلمین ولو باللفظ او الشکل او المظهر .
ولأن کثیراً ممن تناول هذا الموضوع بالبحث والدرس تناقضت عبارته أو ضعف دلیله او قال او تکلم من دون علم وجدنا لزاماً ان نتقصى الحق فی هذا الامر ولا شیء غیر الحق نبغی وأن نرجع بالرأی إلى أهله من أهل الطب والکیمیاء لندعم الحکم الشرعی بنتائج علمیة صحیحة فیکون الحکم قطعیاً یقینیاً ولیس قولاً بالظن او بما غلب على الظن لأن الأخذ بالظن مع القدرة على الیقین غیر جائز ولأن الظن لا یغنی من الحق شیئاً .
وقد منَّ الله تعالى علینا فی جامعة الأنبار بوجود التعاون فی العمل بین کلیاتها فتم الاتفاق مع عمادتی کلیة العلوم الإسلامیة وکلیة الطب لإقامة ندوة حول هذا الموضوع فی کلیة الطب والقیام بفحص وتحلیل مختبری لمکونات هذا الشراب بکل أنواعه الموجودة فی السوق العراقیة ولتأکید النتائج التی حصلنا علیها فی العراق قمنا بإیصال عینات من هذا الشراب إلى جامعة القلمون فی سوریا وتم الالتقاء برئیس الجامعة الذی رحب بالفکرة وذکر على لسان عمید کلیة الصیدلة فی أحدى جامعات المملکة العربیة السعودیة القول بأنه لا یجزم بخلو هذا الشراب من الکحول وبعد أن قطع عمید جامعة القلمون وعداً بالتعاون وتحلیل جمیع أنواع هذا الشراب إلا انه لم یتم سوى فحص المنتوج السوری والإیرانی فقط دون باقی الأنواع الا أننا استکملنا الفحوصات لجمیع الأنواع المعروضة داخل العراق .
وعلى کل حال فقد جاء البحث مشتملا على مبحثین وخاتمة فکان المبحث الأول لبیان معنى البیرة وصفاتها وعلاقتها بالکحول وبیان صناعتها ,اما البحث الثانی فکان فی مطلبین المطلب الاول لبیان نتائج التحلیلات المختبریة لأنواع ماء الشعیر الموجودة فی العراق أما المطلب الثانی فاشتمل على استعراض لفتاوى ابرز العلماء المعاصرین من الذین افتوا بجواز هذا الشراب مع مناقشة لأرائهم وأدلتهم والوصول الى الرأی الصحیح منها اما الخاتمة فاشتملت على ابرز نتائج البحث .ونسأل الله السداد فی القول والعمل

This is a study of an aspect of Islamic thought, that is economic thought and study at this level is of particular importance for several considerations Perhaps the most important in this study is that the whole Islamic economic thought such as innovation in Islamic thought, because Islamic economic thought, especially that which is related to the construction of a theory Modern Islamic economics, this modernity is related to two types of factors. First, positive economic theory and positive economics in general are newly established, moreover, the old writings in the field of forensic science were comprehensive writings were not to distinguish between one system and another or the field and another These systems overlap those areas from the universality of Islam and this is the second of these factors.

The Omani Personal Status Law of 1418H (1997) contained an important part of the jurisprudence researches, including the third book of the law, which is:I found it appropriate to put an analytical fundamentalist doctrinal study of this section according to the order in the law.


 

he importance of doctrinal issues lies in the need for people in their daily lives and personal status of marriage, divorce, tunnel and several other provisions that are inextricably with them, especially those provisions that are closely linked to one of the five essentials in Islam, namely the preservation of religion, self-preservation, birth control, preservation of money and the preservation of reason.The subject of our research is closely linked to one of those five necessities in Islam, namely the need to preserve offspring, and preserve the genealogy of mixing as the legitimate intent of the legislation of the kit and its provisions is to identify the womb of the wife after separating the husband divorce or death.One of the doctrinal issues in which the scholars differed the question of overlapping the two after their meeting.And the general public do not know the legitimacy of the law, so I liked through this research to shed light on that issue and follow the words of the jurists in which I seek from this first face of God Almighty and my second concern for the benefit of the general Muslim by informing them of the provisions of their true religion.We ask Allah Almighty to teach us what is good for us and what we can do for us, including what we have learned and increase our knowledge and understanding in religion.

The medical issue received a great deal of attention from Islamic Sharia scholars. Imam Malik (may Allaah have mercy on him) stipulated in the Muwatta, and Imam Shafi'i - may Allah have mercy on him - placed an additional section in the sixth part of his book, Al-Um, entitled (The Doctor's Fault). The books of jurisprudence were not without talking about medical issues in various sections of jurisprudence.    The jurists relied on the words of doctors or their testimony in many doctrinal issues in which they differed in the ruling.  In my research and extrapolation in the books of the four imams - may Allah be pleased with them - I found that there are doctrinal issues, the scholars adopted in the construction of the referee refer to the doctors, God Almighty said that these issues of jurisprudence scattered in the doors of jurisprudence, if combined in research, and then Her study is a scientific study, she would have been close to the intake, easy to take, and would have been a certain good for the student of science.

Since the emergence of its light on the face of the earth to the present hour, Islam has faced wars by its opponents, the most important of which were two types of war: a military war and an intellectual war.Represented the first type through the history of wars of infidels and polytheists against the prophets and messengers, including their wars against the Prophet  and against his followers from his nation.The second type of war was represented by the use of the enemies of Islam to question, mock, and publicly and secretly preaching to their falsehoods to get Muslims out of their true religion.This is not surprising for them, but it is strange to find them agents and pretenders and supporters from the ranks of Muslims, help them in terms of how they feel or not feel .. by adopting their poisoned ideas and promote.One of the ideas they promoted was to accuse Islam of terrorism, brutality, or cruelty by applying a criminal system that in many parts differs from other criminal systems in the world.This made me and my colleague after I offered him the idea to write in this subject in order to have the honor to defend the Islamic Sharia in front of the attacks of its opponents, we get the reward of jihad for the sake of Allah, and to correct this misconception among some of the deceived him.

Allah the Almighty has honored mankind in general and the Arabs in particular with a virtuous heavenly message, which completed the previous laws and completed them, where human life was regularly worshiping the relationship with the Creator, and the treatment of controlling the relationships with creatures, and diligent Muslim scholars and excelled in the statement of Islamic law and determine relations An approach to life amounts in application to be organized with the pillars of this law.The importance of the research in the review of some of the hadiths of the Prophet peace be upon him related to the intention, and some other related novels. With the statement of the meaning and virtue of the intention in the book and the Sunnah, and the scourge of non-correction of intentions. A detailed explanation of this delicate question of worship.

What has managed to continue to exist from the theory of antique systems and to fascinate and admire us to the present? We wonder what has survived to us today from the theory of traditional systems more than a thousand years after its emergence, and what has been put forward as inappropriate for our pattern of thinking today. Certainly, the theory has a force on us that makes us stick to it more firmly after its long life, why do we stick to it? .We wonder what is left; perhaps this question leads us to a deeper knowledge of the theory, and we wonder today, trying to rediscover ourselves who have chosen and who were involved in one day in what can not - perhaps - irreversible.This question may seem difficult to answer, but taking a look at the whole systems project and summarizing it may enlighten us, I will not try in this research to provide a new contemporary reading or old theory, I will only at the beginning to introduce the whole theory on the presentation this illuminates the path for ourselves That ostracized and which she chose.

The fact that the scholars in Arabic sciences are all found to be judgments issued by grammarians anomalies on some issues and uses, and the fact that these judgments are issued by those referred to Lebanon from our scholars popularized among the students of the grammatical abnormalities of many uses that were found mostly contrary to what was reported, and in order to verify Some of these judgments I saw that I stand on some of those provisions to be a model for those who want to expand, and to be research issues that were determined after trusting God Almighty to do, the issues that I have chosen to be called research: (which abnormal abnormality when grammar, study and prove) , And made the study as such to be The research is based on verifying the validity of the judgment of abnormal judgment on some issues and uses, and because my need at the present time for research for promotion did not address the issues that were all abnormal, so I chose some of them to be examples of what was abnormal, Then she looked at what he knew of the abnormality to delete the preposition in the transgression of some acts by itself, towards (Astaghfir Allah sin), and then stood at the Arab proverb that rules some grammar His oddity is the saying of some Arabs
(may Ghuwair Abosa), and stood on Nad Conscience, which knew the abnormality of many grammarians, and what was standing at him: the promises of conscience on the late in terms and rank, which is what made the abnormality of scholars at the grammarians also, and the last issue that stood (separation between the neighbor and the sewer) as a matter common to many grammarians The method of research was to present the opinion of those who say anomaly what I stand at, and then show what is contrary to that view, if any, which seemed to me that many, as there was no agreement on many or often what is commonplace abnormalities at the grammar, because it proved that this Which counted abnormal were the uses of the Arab know and composed in his language, and concluded the research by mentioning what I found in this search of the results opaque Da on sources and grammatical and linguistic books helped me a lot to verify it I hope that I have been successful in my research this

We have made a suitable deduction to gather his scientific material although we have found that the opinions that had been traced back are very little they ( opinions ) reach thirteen ones , they had distributed among the different specializations .
We hope from Allah that we have successed in giving to this personality apart of its right .
It is sufficient for us that our study is apart of our faithfulness to one of our great sheikhs , may Allah forgive them all .