Author
University of Sharjah/ College of Sharia and Islamic Studies
Abstract
The research examines the foundational issues where the Shafi'i school distinguishes itself from the Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali schools within their established methodologies. The research employs an inductive and analytical approach, exploring these foundational issues unique to the Shafi'i school and succinctly presenting the primary evidence relied upon by each group, with a fair discussion and preference given if applicable.
A prerequisite of the research is that the foundational issue must represent a point of divergence between the Shafi'i school and the other three schools within their established methodologies. If an opinion contradicts the adopted stance of one of the other schools but aligns with the Shafi'i school's perspective, it remains within the scope of the research, as the endorsed opinion is not necessarily that of the other schools.
It was found that the Shafi'i school has thirteen distinctive foundational issues not shared by the other three schools. These unique positions cannot be considered deviations, whether leaning towards acceptance or reluctance, as they are firmly founded on substantial and credible evidence within Islamic jurisprudence. The conclusion highlights the results derived from the research.
Keywords
- After alquran
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