Document Type : بحث

Author

• Dr. Abdul Malik bin Muhammad Al-Sabil

Umm Al-Qura University(UQU)- Associate Professor At College Of Judicial Studies And The Regulations

Abstract

This research dealt with a number of shajas mentioned by jurists.
Shajaj: it is what a person gets from a felony that leads to cutting skin, cutting flesh, or breaking a bone, which is in the face or head in particular.
This research has been limited to the Sha'jahs that are connected to the bone, which are five Sha'jahs: Al - Mu'awsha, Al-Hashimah, Al-manqila, Al - Ma'mumah (مةah), and Al-damigah.
I explained in each shaja: the linguistic meaning, the medical description, the Fiqh ruling, and then the images related to it.
Top search results:
1-the Fuqaha ' in the old days did not establish Qisas in the shajaj except in the explained.
2-today, due to the great development of surgical instruments and anesthesia, a number of crimes such as hashemism and others can be punished.
3-the one shown is the one that cuts all three layers of the skin, all muscle layers, and also cuts the periosteum of the bone and stands on it.
4-the hashemah is the attack that begins with the first damage that falls on the bone, and a simple fracture enters into it, as well as a capillary fracture enters into it.
5-the protractor is the one that leads to the exit of parts of the bones, so it enters them: double fracture, comminuted, and reduced.
6-the skin, which is called the "mother of the brain", is the one that is medically called the "dura mater".
7-that the breach of the "dura mater" leads to the death of its 50-90% quickly.

Keywords

• Shajaj
• explained
• Hashima
• protractor
• mother
• damgah
• dura mater
• brain