Document Type : بحث

Author

The Great Imam College (may God have mercy on him) University

Abstract

This article is a study that dealt with the concept of religious apostasy among the People of the Book among the Jews and Christians, and presented the most prominent texts related to this issue, then to stand on the implications of this concept for them, whether on their own people or other nations, and the intolerance behind it of passion that led to controversy and contention, then Atonement and bloodshed.

Keywords

  • "A dictionary of the words of the Holy Qur’an". green. No publishing house. i2. (2012)
  • "A life of faith". Chapter III. Shenouda III. Cairo: Anba Royce Press, Abbasiya. (1984)
  • "Intermediate Lexicon". The Arabic Language Academy in Egypt. i3. D.T.
  • "Kuwaiti Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence". Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait. 2nd Edition, Kuwait, Dar That Al Salasil, (1404H)
  • "Summary of the Theology System of the Holiness Renaissance Church of Canada": https://cutt.us/tiMNL
  • "Warning against relapse". Amos Yeni Under the heading "Savement in Grace and Conversion". https://cutt.us/tzCg7.
  • Abadi, T. "Ocean Dictionary". Turquoise. Investigation: Majdi Fathi Al-Sayed. Cairo: Al-Tawfiqi Library. D.T., D.T.
  • Al-Assi, J. "The religious dimension of America's relationship with the Jews and Israel". the long. Joseph Al-Assi. Beirut: Hassan Library. I 1. (2014)
  • Al-Faraji, M. "Crimes and punishments in the heavenly laws compared to the Yemeni penal law". In the name of Muhammad. Al-Balqa University Journal for Research and Studies, Volume 11, Issue 2, Rabi` al-Thani. (1427H)
  • Al-Masry, K. "The company that changed the world. Nick Robbins". I 1. Translated by: Kamal. Cairo: Al Shorouk International Library. (2009)
  • Al-Yahya, Y. "The Doctrine of Justification by Faith among Christians". A Doctrinal, Descriptive, and Analytical Study. Yasser Abdul Rahman. pg. 965. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion and Da'wa in Zagazig, Al-Azhar University. (2018)
  • Boutros, Z. "Rebound risk". Zakaria. http://father-zakaria.blogspot.com/2011/11/02.html
  • Christian Word Center: https://alkalema.net/tamemo/tamemo3.htm
  • History of the Coptic Church. Mansi John. Love Library.
  • https://www.worldhistory.org/St._Bartholomew’s_Day_Massacre/
  • Jesuit, T. "Introduction to the Christian faith". Beirut: Dar Al-Mashreq. i2. (1995)
  • Judaism, Jewish history has the brunt of three thousand years. Shahak.
  • Lexicon of Vocabulary in Gharib Al-Qur’an. Isfahani. Investigation: Center for Studies and Research. Al-Baz Library. I: No. (D.T.).
  • Lisan al-Arab. Ibn Manzoor. Beirut: Dar Sader. d.t. D.T.
  • McCarthy, J. "Expulsion and extermination are the fate of the Ottoman Muslims (1821-1922 AD)". Justin. Translation: Farid Al-Ghazzi. i2. (1996)
  • Muhanna, M. "The racism of Western civilization". Muhanna. Minute: 20:24 https://cutt.us/gK6pM.
  • Nabot, N. "Apostasy and atonement in Judaism". Nicholas Roser. Takfir Conference. axis2. Search11. University of Malaga, Spain.
  • (Ante N. Fars vol. 1x p.256): https://cutt.us/mbnJX
  • Pulpit commentary Vol. 21. Heb. p. 169; https://cutt.us/u5qgG
  • Rawas, M. "Lexicon of the Language of Jurisprudence". Qalaa Ji, Muhammad and others, Dar Al-Nafais, Amman, 1st edition, (1995)
  • Rosa, D. "The Black History of the Church". De Rosa. Cairo: The Egyptian House for Publishing and Distribution. I 1. (1994)
  • Said, O. "Civilization of Europe in the Middle Ages". Omran. Mahmoud Said. University Knowledge House.
  • The Heritage and Historical Encyclopedia of Words. etymonline.com/word/apostasy#etymonline_v_26412
  • Wasila, Z. "Apostasy and freedom of belief in Judaism". Ziyad. Prince Abdul Qadir University of Islamic Sciences. Constantine. Issue: 42. (2017)
  • World Historical Encyclopedia. https://cutt.us/0zPdJ