Document Type : بحث
Author
Umm Al-Qura University/ College of Da`wah and Fundamentals of Religion
Abstract
This study handled the expression of the verses of permission requests in Surat Al-Nur and their style in an analytical approach from the grammatical, linguistic and semantic aspects, especially in the presentation of the etiquette of permission. The study is divided into four topics; the first topic is about the concept of permission. The second topic is about the prudence of the legality of seeking permission in Qur’an. In the third topic, the word “permission” and its derivatives in the Qur’anic expression were studied. the fourth topic is about the Qur’anic expression in the etiquette of seeking permission. Then the study concluded with results and recommendations, the most important of which are: 1- It was ordained to seek permission to preserve the sanctity of homes, to preserve the sanctity of a woman to be seen by anyone who is not a sacred “unmarriageable person”, and to preserve lives and money. The prophet Muhammed, PBUH, overhanged anyone who might assume a right for oneself to look into other’s sanctity. 2- Because of the importance of asking permission, the wise legislator instructed parents to bring up their children and that their right hands possess, and the like from servants to ask permission. 3- The way to express permission to seek permission is that it is similar to the meaning of the kind query, and permission is explained in the Holy Qur’an in proportion to the context. 4- The Holy Qur’an expressed it by referring to it, “It is an expression that suggests the kindness of asking permission, and the kindness of the way in which the night visitor comes, so that the people of the household will be sympathetic to him, and it is a delicate and gentle gesture to take care of the conditions of souls. Among the recommendations: 1- The call to continue research and study in the secrets of the Holy Qur’an, and to study the styles of expression in the Holy Qur’an’s surahs and verses, and to harness all possible research to serve it; hoping for its eminence and surpassing. 2- Teaching young people the etiquette of seeking permission from an early age, until a generation grows up with noble morals, and attains the pleasure of God Almighty and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and that people love and do not hate it.
Keywords
- Abu Zahra, Muhammad Ahmed bin Mustafa, The Flower of Interpretations, Dar Al-Fikr.
- Al-Alusi, Abu Al-Fadl Shihab Al-Din,The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Muthani, Beirut,Dar Al-Fikr, 1978 AD.
- Al-Arini, Ahmed bin Suleiman, The Rulings of Asking Permission in the Sunnah and the Qur’an, 1st edition, Al-Watan Publishing House, presented by, Abdullah Muhammad Al-Ghunaiman.
- Al-Astrabadi, Radi al-Din Muhammad bin Ali, Explanation of al-Radi Ali al-Kafiya, correction and commentary, Yusuf Hassan Omar, Al-Sadiq Foundation Publications, Tehran, Nasir Khosrow, Qar Yunis University, 1398 AH-1978 AD.
- Al-Bukhari, “Sahih Al-Bukhari”, 1st edition, Riyadh: Dar Al-Salam, 1419 AH.Abu Habib, Saadi, The Fiqh Dictionary, Language and Convention, 2nd Edition, Damascus, Dar Al-Fikr, 1408 AH-1988 AD.
- Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz, Lessons in news from the dust, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1405 AH-1985 AD.
- Al-Fayrouzabadi, Majd al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad bin Yaqoub, Al-Qamoos al-Muhit, investigation, Heritage Investigation Office in the Al-Risala Foundation, under the supervision of, Muhammad Naim Al-Arqoussi, 8th edition, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.
- Al-Ghaznawi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad, Endowment and Initiation, 1st edition, Amman: Dar Al-Manhaj, with investigation, Mohsen Hashem Darwish, 2001 AD.
- Al-Husseini, Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan bin Hasan bin Ali bin Lotfallah, Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Qur’an. about its printing, presented it to him, and reviewed it, Servant of Knowledge Abdullah bin Ibrahim al-Ansari, Beirut – Sidon, Al-Asriyya Library for Printing and Publishing, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.
- Al-Jarbou, Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman, The Impact of Faith in Immunizing the Islamic Ummah Against Destructive Ideas, 1st edition, Saudi Arabia - Medina, Deanship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University, 1423 AH-2003 AD.
- Al-Jurjani, Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Zein, The Book of Definitions, investigation, it was compiled and corrected by a group of scholars under the supervision of the publisher, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1403 AH-1983 AD.
- Al-Jurjani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad, Indications and Warnings in the Science of Rhetoric, Investigation, Abdel Qader Hussein, Cairo, Dar Nahdat Misr for printing and publishing, Faggala.
- Al-Kattani, Abu Al-Fayd Muhammad, The Book of Permission in the Interpretation of the Almighty’s Saying (O you who have believed, do not enter houses other than your own until you seek permission), study and investigation by Muhammad Al-Faraji, reviewed and presented by Hamza Al-Kattani, Beirut,Publishers.
- Al-Kujarati, Jamal Al-Din, Muhammad Taher bin Ali Al-Siddiqi, Bihar Al-Anwar Complex. 3rd Edition, Majlis Circle Press, Al-Ma'arif Al-Othmaniyyah, 1387 AH-1967 AD.
- Al-Mallah, Aisha Ibrahim Hassan, Quranic Systems in Surat Al-Nur, Master Thesis, College of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan, 2004.
- Al-Manawi, Zain al-Din Muhammad, called Abd al-Raouf bin Taj al-Arifin bin Ali bin Zain al-Abidin, Al-Tawqif on the missions of definitions, 1st edition, Cairo, The World of Books 38 Abd al-Khaliq Tharwat, 1410 AH-1990 AD.
- Al-Maraghi, Ahmed bin Mustafa, The Interpretation of Al-Maraghi, 1st edition, Egypt, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 1346 AH-1946 AD.
- Al-Matridi, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud, The Interpretation of Al-Matridi (Interpretations of the Sunnis), 1st Edition, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, investigation: Dr. Majdi Basloum, 1426 A.H.-2005 A.D.
- Al-Muqaddam, Muhammad Ahmad Ismail, The Return of the Veil, 10th edition, Dar Al-Safwa, 1428 AH - 2007 AD.
- Al-Nasiri, Muhammad al-Makki, Facilitation in Hadiths of Interpretation, 1st edition, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1405 AH-1985 AD
- Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Muhyi al-Din Yahya bin Sharaf, Al-Minhaj Explanation of Sahih Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj, 2nd Edition, Beirut: Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, 1392 AH.
- Al-Nisaburi, Hassan bin Muhammad bin Hussein, The Curiosities of the Qur’an and Ragae’eb Al-Furqan, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, investigation,Sheikh Zakaria Amirat, 1416 AH.
- Al-Nomani, Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali, The Core in the Book Sciences, with the investigation, Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel-Jawad and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad, 1st edition, Lebanon - Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1419 AH-1998 AD.
- Al-Qasimi, Muhammad Jamal al-Din bin Muhammad Saeed bin Qasim al-Hallaq, The Goodness of Interpretation, investigation, Muhammad Basil Oyoun al-Soud, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1418 AH.
- Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Al-Andalusi, The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi), investigation. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, 1st edition, Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation, 1427 AH-2006 AD.
- Al-Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Yamani, Fath Al-Qadeer, 1st edition, Damascus and Beirut, Dar Ibn Kathir and Dar Al-Kalam Al-Tayyib, 1414 AH.
- Al-Suyuti, Jalal Al-Din,Al-Itqan fi Ulum Al-Qur’an, investigation,Issam Fares Al-Harstani, Muhammad Abu Sa’ilak, 1st edition, Dar Al-Jil, Beirut, 1419 AH-1998 AD.
- Al-Watban, Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman, Milestones on the Path of Chastity, presented by, His Eminence Sheikh Dr. Nasser bin Suleiman Al-Omar, Al-Safadi Library, 1412 AH.
- Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmed, The Scout for the Realities of the Mysteries of Downloading, 3rd Edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1406 AH.
- Ibn Faris, Measurements of Language, investigation, Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun, Dar al-Fikr, 1399 AH-1979 CE.
- Ibn Hajar, Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar, “Fath Al-Bari”, review: Abdul Aziz bin Baz, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut.
- Ibn Hayyan, Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Yusuf,The Sea of Surroundings in Interpretation, investigation, Sidqi Muhammad Jamil, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1420 AH.
- Ibn Hisham, Jamal al-Din al-Ansari, Mughni al-Labib on the books of the Arabs, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, presented to him and put his indexes in, Hassan Ahmed, 1998 AD.
- Ibn Khalkan ,The Deaths of Notables and News of the Sons of Time, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1397 AH-1977 CE.
- Ibn Manzoor, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad, Lisan al-Arab, 1st edition, Cairo,Dar al-Ma'arif.
- Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Qushayri, Sahih Muslim, Dar Ihya Al-Turath, investigation, Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi.
- Qalaji, Muhammad Rawas, Quneibi, Hamid Sadiq, Lexicon of the Language of Jurists, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Nafais for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1408 AH-1988 AD.
- Qutb, Sayed, In the Shadows of the Qur’an, 32nd edition, Cairo, Dar Al-Shorouk, 1423 AH - 2003 AD.
- Sharsher, Muhammad, The Sound Construction in the Qur’anic Statement, 1st Edition, Cairo, Muhammadiyah Printing House, 1988 AD.
- The Arabic Language Academy, The Intermediate Lexicon, directed by, Ibrahim Mustafa and others, Dar Al-Da`wa.
)
