Author
The Great Imam College (may God have mercy on him) University
Abstract
This reseach is objectived to eplain the basic rule in Alfikih system as is the case for the details of Alfikih via these aspects (its concept, regulations, features, functions, documents, and types). The basic rules of Alfikih Science is the most important publics benefit and overall in value, and the most important discussion: its rules which. It is the mayor in deriving rulings and the balance that is measured the imams ’thought. These rules are present in the minds of the former scholars who made them public in their initiatives without being written down. Until the second century came, Imam al-Shafi’i placed the first book. Many imams wanted to expand the investigations of assets, but they did not single out its rules for study, until The seventh century Alhegre had came, which singled out had done in this topic, but from the side of the branch’s of the details of Alfikih. This study aims to highlight the basic rule through the aspects like following: concept, controls, features, functions, documents and types.
Keywords
- Ahmed, Tayeb, Senussi. Extrapolation and its effect on fundamentalist and jurisprudential norms. 2nd Dar Al-Tadamiyah, 2008.
- Al-Afriki, Mohammed, Makram. (Dead. 711H). The Arabic language. Dar Sader, Beirut: 3rd 1414H.
- Al-Amadi, Abulhasan, Seif Al-Din, Ali. (Dead. 631 AH). Judging in the Fundamentals of Rules. Edited by: Abdel Razaq Afifi. Islamic Bureau. Beirut, Damascus, Lebanon.
- Al-Asfahani, Ibn al-Hajeb, Mahmud, Abd al-Rahman, Shams al-Din. ( Dead.749 AH). Bayan Al-Mukhtaser Sharh Mukhtaser Ibn Alhajib. Edited by: Mohammed Mazhar Baqa. 1st Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Madani, 1406H-1986.
- Al-Baheki, Ahmed, Al Hussein, Ali. (Dead. 458 AH). Al-Sunan Al-Kubrah. EDITED BY: Muhammad Abd Al-Qader Atta. 1ST Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, 1424H-2003.
- Al-Bazar, Abi Bakr, Ahmed, Amr. (dead, 292H). Musnad Al-Bazar. Edited by: Mahfoud Al-Rahman Zainallah, and others. Library of Science and Governance. 1st Medina Al-Munawara.
- Al-Borno, Mohammed, Sidqi, Ahmed. Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence rules. 1st Al-Resala Publishers Foundation, Beirut: 1424H-2003.
- Al-Bukhari, Muhammad, Al-Jam’ia Al-Musnad Al-Saheeh of Sunan Al-Rasoul wa Ayamih saheeh AlBukhari. Edited by: Muhammad Zuhayr bin Nasser Al-Nasser. 1st edition. Dar Touq Al-Najat, 1422 A.H.
- Al-Busti, Muhammad, Habban, Abi Hatim. (dead. 354H). Sahih Ibn Habban. Edited by: Sheik Shuaib Al-Arnout. 1st Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut: 1408H-1988.
- Al-Darmi, Abi Muhammad, Abdullah. (dead. 255 AH). Sunan Al-Darmi. Edited by: Hussein Salim Asad. 1st Saudi Arabia: Dar Al-Mughni, 1412H-2000.
- Al-eijee, Abd Al-Rahman, Ahmed. (Dead. 756H). Sharh Al-Edhid on Al-Muntaha Al-Asouli. 1st Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya, 1421H-2000.
- Al-Ishbeli, Abdul Rahman, Mohamed, Ibn Khaldoun. (Dead, 808AH). Divan Al-Mubtada’a wal Khabarin the history of the Arabs and Berbers and their contemporaries. Edited by: Khalil Shehada. 2nd Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1408H-1988.
- Al-Jarjani, Abi Al-Hassanm Ali, Mohammed. (Dead. 816H). Al-Taarifat. 2nd Scientific Books House. 1424 AH/2003.
- Al-Makki, Mohammed, Idris, Al-Matlbi, Al-Qarshi. (Dead. 204 AH). Al-Risalah. Edited by: Ahmed Shaker. 1st Egypt: Al-Halabi Library, 1358H-1940.
- Al-Mardawi, Alaa Al-Din, Ali, Sulayman (Dead, 885 AH). Al-Tahrir Foundation of Islamic Jurisprudence. Edited by: Abdul Rahman Al-Jabreen, and others.1st Saudi Arabia: Al-Rashid Library, 1421H-2000.
- Al-Nadawi, Ali, Ahmed, Ghulam. “Doctrinal rules and their impact on Islamic jurisprudence.” MA Thesis, Umm al-Qura University/College of Sharia and Islamic Studies.
- Al-Nisaiyah, Abi Abdel Rahman, Ahmed, Shoaib. (Dead. 303 AH). Al-Sunan Al-Kubrah. Edited by: Hassan Abdel Moneim Shalabi. 1st Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation, 1421H-2001.
- Al-Nishaburi, Abi Abdallah, Al-Hakeem, Mohammed. (dead, 405H). Al-Mustadrak Ala Al-Saheehein. Edited by: Mustafa Abd Al-Qader Atta. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiya. Beirut, 1st edition, 1411H-1990.
- Al-Nishaburim Muslim. (Dead.261H). Al-Musnad Al-Saheeh Al-Mukhtasar in narrating the justice about the Messenger of God. Edited by: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Dar al-Hayat Al-Taraqib, Beirut.
- Al-Qarafi, Abi al-Abbas, Shahabuddeen, (Dead. 684H). Al-Furouq (Anwar Al-Bourouq fi Anwa’a Al-Fourouq. a book scientist.
- Al-Raissouni, Amed. Fundamentalist Renewal Towards Innovative Theology. International Institute of Islamic Thought. 1st 1435 A.H.-2014.
- Al-Sabki, Ali, Abdul Kafi. (Dead. 756 Ah). Al-Ibhaj in explaining Al-Minhaj. Edited by: Ahmed Jamal Al-Zamzi and others. 1st Dubai: Dar Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1424h-2004.
- Al-Sabki, Tajeddine, Abdelwahab, Taqi Al-Din. (Dead. 771 AH). Al-Ishtibah Walnada’ir. 1st Scientific Books House, 1411H-1991.
- Al-Sadiq, Gherish. (The Effect of Fundamentalist Rules on Diligence). Master's Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Islamic Civilization. Algeria: 2011-20012.
- Al-Shatbi, Ibrahim, Musa, Muhammad. (died, 790h). Al-Muwafaqat. Edited by: Abi Ubayda Mashhur bin Hasan al-Salman, Dar ibn Affan, 1st 1417H-1997.
- Al-Shawkani, Mohammed, (Dead. 1250 AH). Al-Fahol's Guidance for Realization of Truth from Fundamentalism. Edited by: Sheik Ahmad Azzu Enaya. 1st edition. Damascus: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Arabi, 1419 A.H.-1999.
- Al-Shirazi, Ibrahim, Ali. (Dead.476h). Al-Lama’aa in the Origins of Jurisprudence. Edited by: Abdul Qader al-Khatib al-Hassan. 1st Yacoubi Private Library, Bahrain: 1434H-2013.
- Al-Tahawi, Abi Jaafar, Ahmed, (Dead. 321H). Explanation of the problem of Athar edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnout. 1st edition. Al-Resala Foundation, 1415H-1994.
- Bahhusayn, Yaqub, Abdul Wahab. Jurisprudence. 1st Al-Rashid Library, Riyadh: 1418 A.H.-1998.
- El Badarin, Ayman, Abdel Hamid. Fundamentalist Setting theory.1st Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm,1427 A.H.-2006.
- Ibn al-Arabi, Muhammad, Abdullah. Al-Masalik in Explaining Muta’a Malik. Edited by: Muhammad bin al-Hussein al-Sulaymani and others. 1st Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut: 1428H-2007.
- Islamic Law: Dr. Muhammad Othman Shabbir, Dar al-Nafis, Jordan, I1, 1426 A.H.-2006.
)
