Abstract
The research of (The decision to establish the territory for itself and others within the framework of the legal constants related to the entity of the nation and its societies) is important and contradicted by the troubled reality of Iraq .There is great debate about establishment the territories in Iraq. Its raises multiple concerns .There are views differ in terms of its legality or not from the point of view of Islam. So I tried in this humble search explain its legal ruling, and that is through by examining all aspects, assets, and constants that related to it. And look at the evidence and sayings of scholars and facts of the Iraqi reality and its exceptional circumstances of political, social and security conditions .The results of establishment of the provinces in the light of these facts and circumstances. We are must study the interests, benefits, losses and the resulting consequences then give the legitimate authority to establish the territories impartially.
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